History
Hotel of 1838-9, a rebuilding by the 4th Duke of Newcastle of an hotel first built in 1801-3 and then rebuilt in 1814-15 by Thomas Johnes, the creator of the renowned Hafod estate. A guide book of 1847 says that 'His Grace was his own architect and has produced a most picturesque Swiss structure', but a letter of February 1838 from the Duke's builder, S. Heath, shows that there were plans by William Coultart of Aberystwyth which Heath describes as 'very incorrect'. Heath modified these for the roof.
It is probable that some of the previous hotel is incorporated but how much is uncertain. The previous building is not well-illustrated: an engraving by Laporte of 1804 in B. H. Malkin's tour shows a gabled range with centre projecting gable, end chimneys, and low wings. A later engraving by G. Cuitt shows a building with low-pitched but already Swiss roof with deep eaves. An article in 1923 says that the hotel originally faced in the opposite direction (into the cliff?), and the terrace was only made in 1839, but there is mention of fireworks from the terrace in Johnes' time. In 1809 the hotel was large enough for Johnes to hold a banquet for over a hundred tenants to celebrate the Jubilee of King George III, but in 1814 he is described as laying the foundation stone for 'a new, spacious hotel to be completed next spring', it was advertised to let in 1814 before completion. In the 1820s the architect C. R. Cockerell drew in his diary some timber supports of a window which he called 'rather good, most probably Nash's'. The hotel is described as thoroughly repaired and doubled in size in 1839. The front range with its relatively small windows may well be mostly of 1814, with the roof and possibly the top floor of 1839.
In 1861 the Hafod Hotel Company was formed and the following year alterations were made by H D Davies, architect of London, including addition of the Billiard Room. A new dining room opened 1864. The company bought the hotel from the Hafod estate in 1864, and developed the very large Queens Hotel Aberystwyth 1864-6 but was bankrupt shortly afterwards. A lithograph connected with the 1860s work shows several differences: the door is in the fourth bay, flanked by different bay windows, there is a two-storey three-bay building to right, where now single storey, and different arrangement of outbuildings behind.
The gable-end of the main hotel shows marks of a two-storey range, but the present single-storey tearoom range is shown in early C20 photographs. The tearoom may be part of alterations in 1904 and 1925 by G. T. Bassett for F. P. Lightfoot, the owner, possibly made after a fire, possibly also related to the opening of the vale of Rheidol Railway in 1902. Restored c. 1990 by Roscoe & Bean of Shrewsbury.