Full Report for Listed Buildings


The list description is not intended to be a complete inventory of what is listed: it is principally intended to aid identification. By law, the definition of a listed building includes the entire building (i) and any structure or object that is fixed to the said building and ancillary to it and (ii) any other structure or object that forms part of the land and has done so since before 1 July 1948, and was within the curtilage of the building, and ancillary to it, on the date on which said building was first included in the list, or on 1 January 1969, whichever was later.

Summary Description


Reference Number
18146
Building Number
 
Grade
II  
Status
Designated  
Date of Designation
31/01/1997  
Date of Amendment
31/01/1997  
Name of Property
2 Concrete Cottages  
Address
 

Location


Unitary Authority
Powys  
Community
Tregynon  
Town
 
Locality
Tregynon  
Easting
309752  
Northing
298300  
Street Side
N  
Location
Located at the S end of Tregynon village, approximately 100m E of entrance to Gregynog Estate.  

Description


Broad Class
Domestic  
Period
 

History
Constructed in unreinforced concrete c1870 by Henry Hanbury-Tracy as part of the Gregynog Estate. Hanbury-Tracy's use of the material on the Gregynog Estate was intended to demonstrate the benefits of building in concrete, which it was said reduced the cost of a house by nearly a half compared to brick or stone construction. The striking appearance of Concrete Cottages on the main road through Tregynon suggests that they were intended to advertise the use of the new material. The concrete was made from river gravel and brick fragments bonded with cement. It was laid in wet courses directly on to the wall using timber shuttering and finished with a skim coat of render. Concrete was also used for chimneys, floor slabs, partition walls, fireplace and stair construction. Originally the building had a roof of concrete slabs, although these were subsequently covered by slates.  

Exterior
Planked front door. The stair projection has a single fixed light in the upper level. A lean-to brick bake house was added to L of rear late C19. This has a ledged and battened door and bread oven in situ.  

Interior
Access was not possible at the time of inspection (July 1996) but is said to be identical in form and materials to No 1.  

Reason for designation
Listed as 2 cottages of special interest for representing early experimentation with concrete, and for their striking Gothick appearance in a prominent location advertising the use of the new material. They make an important contribution to the surviving group of concrete buildings in Tregynon.  

Group Description
Nos 1 and 2 Concrete Cottages Pair of double-fronted, 2-unit cottages in rendered concrete under a steeply-pitched slate roof; 2-storeys with gabled stair projections and lean-tos at the rear. Gothick style. Each has a central ridge stack with 4 diagonally-set shafts and corbelled cap. The front has angle pilaster strips, a plat band and moulded architraves. Mullioned and transomed windows (each house has 3-light to L, 4-light to R), with a blind window above the porch. The centrally-placed porches have a cusped arch on moulded capitals and a concrete slab floor. The gable ends have a single 2-light window in the upper storey.  

Cadw : Full Report for Listed Buildings [ Records 1 of 1 ]





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