Full Report for Listed Buildings
The list description is not intended to be a complete inventory of what is listed: it is principally intended to aid identification. By law, the definition of a listed building includes the entire building (i) and any structure or object that is fixed to the said building and ancillary to it and (ii) any other structure or object that forms part of the land and has done so since before 1 July 1948, and was within the curtilage of the building, and ancillary to it, on the date on which said building was first included in the list, or on 1 January 1969, whichever was later.
Date of Designation
21/06/2001
Date of Amendment
21/06/2001
Name of Property
Crown Lodge
Unitary Authority
Gwynedd
Location
Set back from the road within its own grounds with commanding views across the Morfa.
History
Crown Lodge was built in 1903 for W H More to designs by the Scottish Arts and Crafts architect George Walton. More (d.1934) was the Crown Agent for Wales and was inspired to make Harlech his chief residence by the example of his friend George Davidson, the millionaire aesthete and philanthropist, who bought nearby Plas Amhurst before building Plas Wernfawr (later Coleg Harlech) in 1908.
Crown Lodge belongs to a series of Arts and Crafts houses built in Harlech by Davidson's circle of friends who established an artistic and intellectual community centred around Plas Wernfawr. Amongst these were the composer Sir Greville Bartock, A P Graves (the War poet Robert Graves' father), and the eminent American photographer Alvin Langdon Coburn. Various members of the Fabian Society were associated with the Harlech group, most notably Sir George Bernard Shaw, who was a frequent visitor.
Exterior
Medium-sized two-storey gabled house; in restrained Arts and Crafts idiom with loose baronial-renaissance theme. Roughly T-plan, with a main 4-bay section and a rear service range. The house is constructed of local slatestone, the principal elevations with snecked, quarry-dressed facings; tooled granite dressings. Slate roof with tiled ridge and dentilated eaves to the front, with central and projecting end chimneys having wide moulded capings; shaped triangular gable parapets with slab copings and curved kneelers.
The main (entrance) elevation is asymmetrical, with a 3-bay principal part and a further bay advanced to the L; each bay is defined on the roof line by a gable. The main section has a central entrance with advanced single-storey gabled porch. Modern boarded doors and narrow small-pane sashes to the returns; further, similar windows flank the porch. To the R of the porch is a rectangular, flat-roofed, single-storey bay with parapet and moulded stringcourse below. This has a triple sash group with elegant small-pane sashes, unhorned and with thick glazing bars; similar, narrower sashes to the bay returns. L of the porch is a smaller triple sash group with heavy, flat returned label. The advanced bay to the L has paired sashes to both floors, with labels as before; single sashes to the returns. Similar paired sashes flank a central single sash on the first floor of the main section. Above the central window is an inset sandstone plaque with the monogramme of Edward VII and the date 1903.
The rear of the main block has an entrance on the R half, in the corner with the service range; 2-panel door with 2-pane upper section and multi-pane overlight. Above this and to the R on both floors are single sash windows. Further sashes to the N side of the service range, 3 to the ground and 4 to the first floor, asymmetrically-spaced. The roof of the service range has 2 skylights and a catslide dormer to the N pitch and a long catslide dormer to the S; all are later C20.
Interior
The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.
Reason for designation
Listed as a particularly fine and largely unaltered early C20 Arts and Crafts house attributed to the architect George Walton; one of a series of highly interesting architect-designed houses built for the circle of the millionaire philanthropist and aesthete George Davidson.
Cadw : Full Report for Listed Buildings [ Records 1 of 1 ]