Full Report for Listed Buildings
The list description is not intended to be a complete inventory of what is listed: it is principally intended to aid identification. By law, the definition of a listed building includes the entire building (i) and any structure or object that is fixed to the said building and ancillary to it and (ii) any other structure or object that forms part of the land and has done so since before 1 July 1948, and was within the curtilage of the building, and ancillary to it, on the date on which said building was first included in the list, or on 1 January 1969, whichever was later.
Date of Designation
20/10/1966
Date of Amendment
31/01/2001
Name of Property
Gwern-y-braichdwr
Unitary Authority
Gwynedd
Location
Located on the southern slope of the Cwm Main, at the eastern end; accessed via a track running from a lane itself running W from Glan-yr-Afon
History
Late medieval full-cruck open hall house, encased in stone probably in the early C17; a heavily-weathered date 1611 and the possible initials J LL appear on an external timber lintel and may relate to this. Certainly the house was the seat of the Lloyds in 1585, and a Robert Lloyd of Gwern-y-Braichdwr is recorded as deceased in 1592.
Exterior
One-and-a-half storey vernacular gentry house with earlier cruck-framed origins; 3-unit lobby entry plan, the main range with storeyed porch to the front, and with parlour wing to the rear. Of whitened rubble construction with boulder foundations; slate roof with large central chimney having weather-coursing and capping, with further end chimney to a rear parlour wing. All the windows have modern casement glazing and expressed timber lintels; the doors are modern replacements. Large storeyed and gabled porch off-centre R, with entrance to the front and window above. Two windows to the L of the porch, that to the far L with inscribed lintel : 'J LL (?) 1611; large gabled dormer with modern window to the upper floor. To the R of the porch is a modern entrance (formerly a window). Single windows to the R gable on both floors. The rear has a central gabled parlour wing with gabled dormer to its L return and window below. Two further windows flank the parlour projection, and the W gable also has first floor window.
Interior
Lobby-entry plan with fine, original wooden newel stair incorporated within the porch (to the L). The hall section (L) has stopped-chamfered ceiling beams and a flat, stopped-chamfered bressummer to a large fireplace. Post-and-panel partition to the service end (L), with original segmentally-arched entrance (blocked) to the R and open L section. A similar partition divides the hall from the rear parlour; this contains the left-hand door and doorway relocated in recent years from the former screen. Beamed ceiling to the end room (present kitchen) beyond the chimney. On the first floor there are 4 pairs of cruck blades visible. Two early C17 double ogee doorheads to pegged doorways; old boarded doors.
Reason for designation
Listed Grade II* for its special interest as a good early C17 lobby-entry house with large storeyed porch and earlier origins as a full-cruck late medieval hall house, retaining a number of good original interior features; one of a group of similar local houses which show an interesting development of the lobby entry plan form.
Part of a good farmstead group.
Cadw : Full Report for Listed Buildings [ Records 1 of 1 ]