Full Report for Listed Buildings
The list description is not intended to be a complete inventory of what is listed: it is principally intended to aid identification. By law, the definition of a listed building includes the entire building (i) and any structure or object that is fixed to the said building and ancillary to it and (ii) any other structure or object that forms part of the land and has done so since before 1 July 1948, and was within the curtilage of the building, and ancillary to it, on the date on which said building was first included in the list, or on 1 January 1969, whichever was later.
Date of Designation
16/01/1952
Date of Amendment
04/11/2005
Name of Property
1 Buckingham Place
Location
Forming the SW corner as Glamorgan Street turns N to become Wheat Street.
History
Important mid or earlier C16 town house of stone of 2 original extant wings at right angles, probably a domestic block and a kitchen block (Nos 1 and 3) linked diagonally by an early C19 wing (No 2).
Early C17 fabric in E part of S wing (No 3). This house belonged in late C16 and C17 to the Awbrey Family and a stone bearing the Awbrey Arms was discovered during the course of alterations above a former fireplace beneath wooden panelling. No 3 had a first floor hall and oriel window in the S gable.
The house was occupied by Bishop Lucy (Bishop of St David's at the Restoration) in the 1660s) Theatrical performances were held here in the 1680s by a London company. During the late C18 and early C19 No 3 was used as a meeting house. There was a remodelling in 1824, when the present No 2 was built linking the older blocks. Connections were once made by historians between this site and the Buckingham family, but the structure (or this part of Glamorgan Street) only took its present name in 1860 when the Brecon Town Council and Board of Health proposed that "the alterations at Alderman Mayberry's House be pitched, as a great portion was given to the street and had greatly improved it" and should be called Buckingham Place.
Exterior
No 1, to R, has street front of 2 windows with large gabled attic with lunette window. On first floor, to L, a tripartite sash, to R, a 4-pane sash. On ground floor, to L, a tripartite sash, to R, a doorway with reveals and cornice. Right return has an arched tall stair window, and smaller sash on ground floor to L. To rear, block in cement render with double-pitch slate roof. To rear, No 1 has a window of 2 camber-headed lights under square hoodmould on first and second floors in S return.
Interior
No 3 has fine early C19 curving stair, and late C18 or early C19 panelled doors and doorcases. C17 ovolo moulded ceiling beams. On ground and first floors, recently uncovered stone large fireplaces (C17?) with moulded surrounds; that to ground floor with arched head; that to first floor with square head.
Reason for designation
Graded II* for its origins as important mid C16 town house with exceptional surviving C16, C17 and Georgian features both external and internal. Group Value.
Group Description
Nos 1,2 & 3 Buckingham Place.
Group of stone houses partially formed from 2 wings of a C16 house. Nos 1 and 3 are at right angles, linked diagonally by No 2. Stone, with slate roofs; 2 storeys plus attics. Exterior now with mainly C19 fenestration with red brick dressings.
Cadw : Full Report for Listed Buildings [ Records 1 of 1 ]