Full Report for Listed Buildings
The list description is not intended to be a complete inventory of what is listed: it is principally intended to aid identification. By law, the definition of a listed building includes the entire building (i) and any structure or object that is fixed to the said building and ancillary to it and (ii) any other structure or object that forms part of the land and has done so since before 1 July 1948, and was within the curtilage of the building, and ancillary to it, on the date on which said building was first included in the list, or on 1 January 1969, whichever was later.
Summary Description
Reference Number
7020
Building Number
Grade
II
Status
Designated
Date of Designation
16/12/1976
Date of Amendment
30/05/2024
Name of Property
Catholic Church of St Michael
Address
Location
Unitary Authority
Powys
Community
Brecon
Town
Brecon
Locality
Easting
304403
Northing
228527
Street Side
N
Location
On the corner with St Michael Street.
Description
Broad Class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Period
History
Built 1851 by Charles Hansom, architect (1816-88), one of the leading architects of Roman Catholic churches in the mid-C19. Brecon had been a centre of Catholic recusancy and was served by a resident priest from 1788. By 1850 there were around 200 regular worshippers and a larger church was required in place of the chapel that had been established by the first resident priest in a converted inn, in the late C18. The exterior of the church survives largely unaltered. The interior has been reordered and redecorated (including renovations of repainting and recarpeting, 2010 under Fr Ross Patterson) but largely retains its original character. The great Spanish soprano Adelina Patti, who lived at Craig-y-Nos Castle, married her third husband, Baron Cederstrom in the church in 1899.
Exterior
Simple Gothic style. Walls faced with grey rubble arranged in courses; pale ashlar dressings. Slate roof. Narrow SE (liturgical W) end of church facing Wheat Street with flanking buttress, battered plinth; shallow projection in centre with its sides tapering inwards towards apex of gable; two-light window at ground level and a small canopied niche above; bellcote with 2 openings, its gable with cruciform finial. Small Gothic archway to R. Buttressed SW wall of nave of 5 bays; battered plinth and tall narrow lancet windows; gabled ashlar entrance towards E end of SW nave wall. Lower chancel with group of 3 lancets, gabled end with 3-light Decorated style window with coloured borders with sacred monograms.
Interior
Nave of 5 bays has timber roof with scissor trusses and wall-posts on corbels. Organ gallery at Wheat Street end of church. Tall chancel arch; scissor truss roof also to chancel; to R in chancel, doorway and 2 recesses (piscina and a sedile) with trefoil heads. Immediately inside the main door is an octagonal stone font, probably Hansom. W gallery with replacement organ installed 2014.
Reason for designation
Included for its special architectural interest as a relatively unaltered and early example of a Catholic church, by a leading architect in this field. Group value with Presbytery to rear, and Hall to N.
Cadw : Full Report for Listed Buildings [ Records 1 of 1 ]
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