Full Report for Listed Buildings


Summary Description of a Listed Buildings


Reference Number
84302
Building Number
 
Grade
II  
Status
Designated  
Date of Designation
24/03/2005  
Date of Amendment
24/03/2005  
Name of Property
The Vulcan  
Address
 

Location


Unitary Authority
Powys  
Community
Llangurig  
Town
 
Locality
Cwmbelan  
Easting
294517  
Northing
281585  
Street Side
 
Location
Situated in the centre of Cwmbelan village on the S side of the main street, now by-passed by the A470.  

Description


Broad Class
 
Period
 

History
A 2-unit 2-storey cottage, probably C18, later converted to a public house. The front was probably rebuilt in the C19 in small-scantling close-studding, a rear lean-to stable probably contemporary. There was a smithy against the W end, in the form of a lean-to. The building reverted to domestic use in the 1970s.  

Exterior
Two-storey 2-unit cottage with lobby-entrance to R end and irregular arrangement of windows. The front is plastered and rendered over small-scantling close-studding on a plinth; E gable end is box-panelled, the panelling 4 tiers high with no evidence that the roof has been raised. Slate roof, stone end stack to R, and small stone eaves stack to L of centre to front. The entrance contains a boarded door within a wooden doorcase. To the L are small-pane wooden windows with fine glazing bars, mainly 2-light casements. The ground floor has 3 windows; 1st floor has 2 windows not aligned with those below. The E gable end has 2 small C20 wooden casements to each floor, within the box-panelling. The rear wall is of brick, with lean-to stable, recently weather-boarded over small-scantling close-studding. It has a wooden casement to E side, rear not seen. Against the W end is a stone lean-to which housed the former smithy. Its front entrance has old split doors with carved initials, under a segmental brick head.  

Interior
Inside the lobby entrance is the hall, the large stone fireplace with chamfered timber lintel. On the L side are winding timber stairs with plain narrow balusters, moulded handrail and a square newel post, slightly chamfered, with a rounded top. These are possibly C18, but there is a niche behind suggesting there was an earlier staircase. The ceiling has 2 spine beams with shallow chamfer and run-out stops, and plain joists which may be later. Smaller reception room to L, with similar spine beams to ceiling. Exposed timber-framing to front and side walls. Small-scantling close-studding is also exposed in the rear lean-to, now a service room. The W lean-to is supported by a half tie-beam truss. Upstairs, the 2 bedrooms are open to the roof, the partition between of small-scantling close-studding, but with evidence of alteration; to the L is part of a cambered beam, whilst a doorway cuts through the R side.  

Reason for designation
Listed as a good C18 vernacular cottage retaining its character and external and internal detail, the attached smithy of additional interest.  

Cadw : Full Report for Listed Buildings [ Records 1 of 1 ]





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