Scheduled Monuments- Full Report
Summary Description of a Scheduled Monument
Reference Number
BR332
Name
Sand Hill ring cairn
Date of Designation
27/02/2006
Status
Designated
Location
Unitary Authority
Powys
Community
Ystradfellte
Easting
289891
Northing
215705
Broad Class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Site Type
Ring Cairn
Period
Prehistoric
Description
Summary Description and Reason for Designation
The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The monument comprises the remains of a ring cairn, probably dating to the Bronze Age (c.2300 BC - 800 BC) and situated within open moorland on a low terrace on the SSW end of a slight ridge, overlooking boggy ground to the SE and almost entirely surrounded by overlooking slopes. The well-preserved ring cairn is circular on plan and measures about 11.5m in diameter within a heather-covered broad stony ring bank about 3.8m in thickness and up to 0.4m in height. The interior of the ring cairn appears slightly dished and both the interior and the ring bank appear largely undisturbed. The ring cairn is tilted slightly to the SSW - a result of the underlying topography - but has been deliberately positioned thus, in a classic location for its type, centrally positioned with surrounding overlooking slopes.
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric burial and ritual practices. Excavated examples have shown these monuments to be essentially ceremonial - although with a consistent link with the burial of the dead (some cremation burials have been revealed). Rituals involving the burning and deposition of charcoal, perhaps symbolic of the funeral pyre, would seem to have been important - and the position of many ring cairns within the surrounding landscape would seem to indicate the importance of showmanship, with ceremonies viewed from outside. The well preserved monument is an important relic of a prehistoric funerary and ritual landscape. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of both intact burial or ritual deposits and environmental and structural evidence.
The scheduled area comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive. It is circular and measures 24m in diameter.