GM070

Caer Gwanaf  

 

Designated  

Rhondda Cynon Taff  

Pont-y-Clun  

304768  

180027  

Monument  

Enclosure  

Prehistoric  

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument. The monument comprises the remains of two earthwork enclosures. The date or precise nature of the enclosures is unknown, but it is likely to be later prehistoric. The enclosures lie to the east of Caer Gwanaf Farm. The larger one consists of a flat, roughly circular area surrounded by a ditch. The ditch is flat bottomed, 1m wide and 1m deep, with steep sides. Outside the ditch there is a counterscarp bank, 4m wide and 0.4m high. There is a slight bank inside the ditch, 0.3m high. The enclosure is c. 56m in diameter and across the middle, running in an east-west direction is a low straight bank, 2.5m wide by c. 0.10m high. In the adjoining field, to the south-east, is a similar, smaller enclosure. The ditch is slightly wider, with an interior height of 1.8m. Outside the ditch is a similar couterscarp bank. In the middle is a depression, 3m in diameter and 1m deep. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of later prehistoric defensive organisation and settlement. The site forms an important element within the wider later prehistoric context and within the surrounding landscape. The site is well preserved and retains considerable archaeological potential. There is a strong probability of the presence of evidence relating to chronology, building techniques and functional detail. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.